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Gum & Bone Reshaping · Washington, DC

Crown Lengthening in Washington, DC

Reshaping gum tissue — and when necessary the underlying bone — to expose more natural tooth structure, whether for restorative work or a gummy smile.

Direct answer

Crown lengthening is a periodontal procedure that reshapes gum tissue — and, when necessary, the underlying bone — to expose more of your natural tooth structure. It is used for patients with 'gummy' smiles, for restorative work that needs more tooth to attach to, and to improve the overall balance between teeth and gums.

Why it matters: Exposing more of the tooth surface makes proper oral hygiene easier, reduces the risk of decay and gum disease, and gives crowns and other restorations enough tooth structure for a proper, lasting fit.

Why see a periodontist: Reshaping the gum line — and contouring bone where needed — is periodontal surgery. It is the kind of soft tissue and bone work periodontists train for and perform routinely.

Next step in DC: DC Perio evaluates crown lengthening at both the Farragut Square and Eastern Market offices. A consultation reviews your gum tissue, bone structure, and the restorative or aesthetic goal driving the procedure.

American Academy of PeriodontologyAmerican Dental AssociationAcademy of Osseointegration

What crown lengthening is

Crown lengthening is a procedure designed to reshape gum tissue and, when necessary, underlying bone to expose more of your natural tooth structure. This treatment is used for patients with 'gummy' smiles, those requiring restorative dental work, or individuals seeking to improve the overall aesthetics of their smile. Our periodontists carefully sculpt the gum line to create a harmonious balance between your teeth and gums.

Key benefits

Improved smile aesthetics. Crown lengthening can enhance your smile by revealing more of your natural tooth structure, correcting a 'gummy' smile, and creating a more balanced gum-to-tooth ratio.

Better oral health. By exposing more of the tooth surface, crown lengthening makes it easier to maintain proper oral hygiene, reducing the risk of decay and gum disease.

Enhanced restorative outcomes. For patients requiring crowns or other restorative work, crown lengthening ensures there is sufficient tooth structure for proper attachment, improving the fit and longevity of dental restorations.

Increased confidence. Patients often report feeling more comfortable smiling and speaking in social and professional settings after treatment.

Versatile treatment. Crown lengthening can address a variety of dental concerns, from cosmetic issues to functional problems.

The evaluation stage

When you visit our office for a consultation, your periodontist will conduct a thorough examination of your teeth, gums, and surrounding oral structures. We assess the amount of gum tissue present, evaluate your bone structure, and discuss your aesthetic goals and any restorative needs. This evaluation lets us determine whether crown lengthening is the most appropriate treatment for your specific case.

During this appointment we explain the procedure in detail, including its benefits and any potential risks. We encourage you to ask questions and share any concerns. Together we develop a personalized treatment plan, walk through any preparatory steps, and give you an estimated timeline for treatment.

What to expect during the procedure

Crown lengthening is typically performed under local anesthesia to keep you comfortable throughout. Your periodontist makes small incisions in the gum tissue to separate it from the teeth. In some cases, a small amount of bone may need to be removed to achieve the desired result. Specialized instruments are used to gently reshape the gum line and, if necessary, contour the underlying bone.

Throughout the procedure, the focus is a natural-looking gum line that complements your smile and facial features. Length varies with the number of teeth treated and the extent of reshaping required, but it typically takes between one and two hours. After the reshaping is complete, the area is cleaned and small sutures are placed to promote proper healing. You go home with detailed post-operative instructions.

Recovery and aftercare

Some swelling and minor discomfort for a few days is normal. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help, and ice packs applied to the outside of the face reduce swelling. Stick to a soft food diet for the first few days and avoid hot or spicy foods that may irritate the treated area.

Proper oral hygiene matters during recovery, but be gentle brushing and flossing around the surgical site. We may prescribe an antimicrobial mouth rinse to keep the area clean and help prevent infection. Most patients return to normal activities within a day or two; avoid strenuous exercise for about a week.

Initial healing typically takes about two to three weeks, during which the gums become firmer and more normal in appearance. Full healing — the gums settling into their final position — can take a few months. Follow-up appointments track healing progress along the way.

Ready to talk through your options?

A consultation reviews your specific case and gives you honest options — not a pitch.